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Positive commandment 239 of 248

To adjudge a thief to pay compensation, or (in certain cases) suffer death

Rembrandt, Moses with the Ten Commandments (1659), Gemäldegalerie Berlin. Public domain.

Maimonides

To adjudge a thief to pay compensation, or (in certain cases) suffer death, as it is said, “If one steals an ox or an ass….” (Ex. 21:37); “If a thief is found breaking in….” (Ex. 22:1); “And he that stealeth a man and selleth him….” (Ex. 21:16).

Exodus 22:1 · Hebrew 21:37

KJV
If a man shall steal an ox, or a sheep, and kill it, or sell it; he shall restore five oxen for an ox, and four sheep for a sheep.
ASV
If a man shall steal an ox, or a sheep, and kill it, or sell it; he shall pay five oxen for an ox, and four sheep for a sheep.
WEB
“If a man steals an ox or a sheep, and kills it or sells it, he shall pay five oxen for an ox, and four sheep for a sheep.
JPS
If a man steal an ox, or a sheep, and kill it, or sell it, he shall pay five oxen for an ox, and four sheep for a sheep.

Exodus 22:2 · Hebrew 22:1

KJV
If a thief be found breaking up, and be smitten that he die, there shall no blood be shed for him.
ASV
If the thief be found breaking in, and be smitten so that he dieth, there shall be no bloodguiltiness for him.
WEB
If the thief is found breaking in, and is struck so that he dies, there shall be no guilt of bloodshed for him.
JPS
If a thief be found breaking in, and be smitten so that he dieth, there shall be no bloodguiltiness for him.

Exodus 21:16

KJV
And he that stealeth a man, and selleth him, or if he be found in his hand, he shall surely be put to death.
ASV
And he that stealeth a man, and selleth him, or if he be found in his hand, he shall surely be put to death.
WEB
“Anyone who kidnaps someone and sells him, or if he is found in his hand, he shall surely be put to death.
JPS
And he that stealeth a man, and selleth him, or if he be found in his hand, he shall surely be put to death.